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This This chapter aims to explore the challenge that big data brings to medical privacy. Section I offers a brief overview of the role of privacy in medical settings. I define define privacy as having one's personal information and one's personal sensorial space (what I call autotopos) unaccessed. Section II discusses how the challenge of big data differs differs from other risks to medical privacy. Section III is about what can be done to minimise those risks. I argue that the most effective way of protecting people from suffering suffering suffering unfair medical consequences is by having a public universal healthcare system in which coverage is not influenced influenced influenced by personal data (e.g., genetic predisposition, exercise habits, eating habits, etc.).
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"This book looks at how, in the 17th and 18th centuries, a new loanword 'private' came into the Nordic languages. It had very little to do with the way we define the word today. Still, the introduction of it contributed to an emerging discourse that clearly distinguished between the public - usually identified with the state - and its opposite. Private/Public in 18th-Century Scandinavia includes ten case studies analysed by leading Swedish and Danish researchers in the fields of history, law, archaeology, and theology. It considers whether the modern sense of the word 'private' can be found in material from the period. The questions are approached through a multitude of different sources, including parliamentary-records, letters, newspapers, architectural drawings, archaeological findings, records of probate courts, legislation, and court cases. The volume starts from the assumption that the private and the public neither were, nor are, fully separated, but instead continuously work in relation to each other. To study the private, it argues, we are compelled to pay special attention to the public and how private and public interacted. Privacy and protection of privacy remains of great topical interest and this book contributes to the present-day debate by examining neglected aspects of the history of the private before these concepts gained their modern meaning. In addition to investigating the history of these concepts in Scandinavia, the text offers a general theoretical reflection about what private was and is".
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This book fills a very important gap in policy analysis by addressing, among other topics, such concerns as how information and communication technologies have changed our conceptions about privacy and the variety of possible options for the future of privacy.
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Il lavoro intende analizzare il crescente percorso di giuridificazione della persona sotto il particolare profilo della deducibilità in contratto dei diritti immateriali della personalità. Tradizionalmente esclusi dall’ambito di esplicazione dell’autonomia privata, la prassi ha invece visto l’affermarsi di fattispecie di disposizione dell’immagine e del nome delle persone, in particolare nel campo, in senso lato, pubblicitario (si pensi agli accordi di sponsorizzazione e merchandising) e nel mondo dello spettacolo. La più recente evoluzione tecnologica ha comportato una ulteriore evoluzione della giuridificazione della persona, attraverso la raccolta sempre più pervasiva dei dati personali effettuata, in particolare, in occasione dell’offerta di beni e servizi (si pensi all’offerta online di servizi “gratuiti” ma la cui erogazione è subordinata al consenso al trattamento dei dati). La ricerca si propone dunque, dopo aver sottoposto a critica il dogma dell’indisponibilità dei diritti della personalità, di esaminare come la comune disciplina contrattuale debba declinarsi nel caso in cui oggetto del contratto siano gli attributi immateriali della persona e di sottolineare le differenze che necessariamente intercorrono tra le fattispecie, per così dire, più tradizionali di disposizione del nome e dell’immagine della persona e quelle di più recente emersione aventi ad oggetto la raccolta dei dati personali, in cui la logica di massa che sorregge lo sfruttamento dei dati e la sussistenza di una disciplina specifica in materia di trattamento impongono una riflessione diversificata.
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Is everything personal also private? The modern world is neatly compartmentalized into the private and the public, and the personal is often used interchangeably with the private as if they are the same. But are they? The book starts a new discourse by distinguishing the two and analyzing existing discourses of history, culture, politics, ethics, and law, asserts that the underlying theory is vastly different, often antagonistic. It radically changes the notions of the public, private, and personal by introducing the public-private-personal "triad," challenging the modern binary of the public and private. This original and insightful book will provoke readers to rethink their use of the personal and the private as two different notions for the same thing.
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Die AutorInnen nehmen die Form und die Dynamik von Selbstlernprozessen im Rahmen institutioneller Kontexte der Professionalisierung in der Lehrerbildung in den Blick.
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Over the last 15 years, privacy actions have been recognised at common law or in equity across common law jurisdictions, and statutory privacy protections have proliferated. Apex courts are now being called upon to articulate the law governing remedies, including in high-profile litigation concerning phone hacking, covert filming and release of personal information. Yet despite the practical significance of the courts' approach to damages, injunctions and other remedies for breach of privacy, very little has been written on the topic. This book comprehensively analyses these developments from a comparative perspective and provides solutions to issues which are coming to light as higher courts forge this remedial jurisprudence and practitioners look for guidance. Significantly, the essays are important not only for what they say about remedies, but also for the attention they give to the nature of the new privacy actions, providing deep insights into substantive law. The book includes contributions by academics, practitioners and judges from Australia, Canada, England, New Zealand and the United States, who are expert in the legal disciplines implicated by privacy remedies, including torts, equity, public law and conflict of laws. By bringing together this range of perspectives, the book offers authoritative insights into this cutting-edge topic. It will be essential reading for all those seeking to understand and resolve the new issues associated with privacy remedies
Privacy, Right of --- Privacy, Right of. --- Criminal provisions.
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